National geometric design policy — the conceptual backbone (sight distance derivations, curves, intersections) that FDM/Greenbook implement for Florida.

Why: when Florida manuals are silent or you need the why behind a criterion; expert-level justification in variances.

When:

  • ISD/SSD derivations
  • design speed philosophy
  • unusual geometry

Example questions:

  • ISD for left turn from stop across 3 lanes at 45 mph?
  • SSD on grade?

Related: FDOT Design Manual (FDM) · Highway Safety Manual (HSM)